Things to Know Before Visiting Kailash Mansarovar

The mystical allure of Mount Kailash and the serene waters of Mansarovar Lake have captivated pilgrims and adventurers for centuries.

Considered sacred by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers, the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is not just a spiritual journey but a test of endurance, perseverance, and faith.

Pilgrims believe that a visit to Mount Kailash and a dip in the holy waters of Mansarovar Lake cleanse the soul, offering liberation from the cycle of life and death.

Whether you’re planning this journey for religious reasons or seeking an otherworldly adventure in one of the most remote regions on Earth, there are several crucial things you need to know before embarking on this once-in-a-lifetime journey.

1. Visa and Permits

Visiting Mount Kailash requires careful planning, particularly regarding visas and permits. Since Kailash Mansarovar is located in Tibet, an autonomous region of China, you will need a Chinese visa and a Tibet Travel Permit.

If you’re traveling from India or Nepal, specific pilgrimage permits may be needed as part of government-regulated trips. Indian pilgrims can also apply for the Kailash Mansarovar Tour through India’s Ministry of External Affairs, which organizes the journey annually.

Ensure that all your documents are in order well in advance, as the process can be lengthy.

2. Major Routes

There are two major routes to reach Kailash Mansarovar:

• Overland Route via Kathmandu: This route begins in Kathmandu, Nepal, where you’ll first need to complete the paperwork before traveling overland through Tibet. The drive is long but offers mesmerizing views of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau.
• Route via Lipulekh Pass: Organized by the Indian government, this route takes you through Uttarakhand, with pilgrims trekking a part of the journey through rough mountain terrain before reaching Tibet.

Both routes offer their challenges and rewards, but the overland route through Nepal is typically preferred for those looking for an easier journey with fewer trekking requirements.

3. Major Attractions

The primary highlights of this pilgrimage are Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake. Mount Kailash, a 6,638-meter peak, is revered as the abode of Lord Shiva in Hinduism, while Buddhists see it as the home of Buddha Demchok.

Circumambulating the mountain (known as the Kora) is a significant spiritual act, taking 2-3 days on foot.

Mansarovar Lake, located at 4,590 meters above sea level, is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. Pilgrims traditionally take a dip in the lake’s sacred waters to wash away sins and gain spiritual merit.

4. Significance of the Yatra

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra holds immense spiritual importance. Hindus believe that Mount Kailash is the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the axis of the universe. Completing the Kora around Mount Kailash is said to bring salvation and is considered a powerful act of devotion.

For Buddhists, the mountain represents Tantric meditation practices, while Jains believe it is the site where the first Tirthankara attained enlightenment. The Kora around the mountain is seen as a pilgrimage to purify the soul and bring enlightenment.

5. Best Time to Visit

The best time to undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is from May to September, during the summer months. The weather during these months is relatively stable, offering clearer skies and a more comfortable climate.

However, temperatures can still drop significantly, especially at night, and there’s always the risk of sudden rain or snowfall. Attempting the Yatra outside this window is risky due to extreme weather conditions and road closures caused by snow.

6. Physical Fitness

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is physically demanding, requiring a good level of fitness. The high altitude (above 4,500 meters), unpredictable weather, and long days of walking during the Kora make the journey strenuous.

It’s important to train several months in advance, focusing on endurance, stamina, and acclimatization to high altitudes.

Cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and trekking practice can significantly help. Those with pre-existing health conditions should consult their doctor before planning the trip.

7. Health and Insurance

Due to the high altitude and physical challenges of the Yatra, altitude sickness is a real concern. Symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness are common.

It is advisable to carry altitude sickness medication, and some may require oxygen supplements during the trip. Also, make sure to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking, evacuation in case of emergencies, and medical treatment.

8. Packing Essentials

Packing for Kailash Mansarovar requires thoughtful preparation. Essential items include:

• Thermal layers and warm clothes as temperatures can drop significantly.
• Comfortable trekking shoes that are waterproof and broken in.
• Rain gear, gloves, woolen hats, and scarves.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the strong UV rays at high altitudes.
• A first-aid kit with altitude sickness medication, painkillers, and antiseptics.
• Personal hygiene items, including wet wipes as water is scarce in some areas.

9. Food and Accommodation

Accommodation en route to Kailash Mansarovar is basic. In Tibet, you’ll mostly stay in guesthouses or tented camps, with shared bathroom facilities. Food provided during the Yatra typically includes simple vegetarian meals to cater to pilgrims’ preferences.

If you’re undertaking the journey via a travel agency, they usually arrange for meals and accommodation, but it’s wise to carry snacks, energy bars, and some ready-to-eat food options like instant noodles or dry fruits.

10. Communication & Currency

Mobile network coverage is sparse, especially once you enter Tibet. Ensure you inform your family and friends before starting the Yatra that communication may be limited. Some regions may offer satellite phones, but these can be expensive.

You can carry some Chinese Yuan for Tibet, but most major stops accept INR (Indian Rupees) or USD. Credit and debit card facilities are limited, so carrying sufficient cash is advisable.

11. Spiritual and Cultural Etiquette

Since Mount Kailash is considered sacred by multiple religions, it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, don’t attempt to climb the mountain as it is forbidden, and always dress modestly, especially near religious sites.

Photography might be restricted in certain areas, so it’s best to ask your guide for guidance before taking photos.

Conclusion

Embarking on the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is an extraordinary journey of spirituality, faith, and endurance. With proper planning and preparation, you can ensure a smooth and fulfilling experience.

From securing the right permits to packing the right gear, knowing what to expect is crucial for this transformative journey. Whether you’re drawn to the sacred significance or the adventure of trekking in one of the most remote regions in the world, Kailash Mansarovar promises an unforgettable experience.